Question: Is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) associated with the risk of recurrent miscarriage and fetal heartbeat cessation?
Answer: Yes.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) involves ovulation dysfunction (with prolonged intervals between menstrual periods), poor egg quality, insulin resistance (reduced body response to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels and excessive insulin production), and hyperandrogenism (elevated levels of androgens, such as testosterone, which disrupt the delicate hormonal balance within the reproductive system).
This syndrome affects about 5–10% of women of reproductive age and occurs due to abnormal endocrine changes. The most common symptoms are related to obesity, menstrual irregularities or absence, excess body hair, and delayed conception.