Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that appear as solid white, round masses. These fibroids can grow on the uterine wall, exerting pressure on the bladder or intestines, or they may grow within the uterine wall and protrude into the cavity as a hanging mass on a thin stalk.
Fibroids vary greatly in number, shape, and location and often appear during childbearing years. They can range in size from small, undetectable nodules to large masses that distort the uterus, sometimes making women appear pregnant.
Fibroids can disrupt the structure and function of the uterus, leading to abnormal bleeding. They may thicken the uterine lining or obstruct normal blood flow during menstruation, resulting in heavy or prolonged bleeding.
Submucosal Fibroids
These grow beneath the uterine lining and may extend into the cavity. They are the most likely to cause bleeding as they thicken the lining and hinder normal uterine contractions.
Intramural Fibroids
These grow on the outer surface of the uterus. While less likely to cause bleeding, they can press on adjacent organs such as the bladder or intestines.
Subserosal Fibroids
These fibroids grow within the uterine wall. They can cause heavy menstrual bleeding due to their impact on blood vessels in the wall.
Fibroids can hinder pregnancy by:
1. Preventing embryo implantation in the uterine lining.
2. Altering the shape of the uterus, obstructing sperm from reaching the egg.
3. Causing recurrent miscarriages if the fibroid is large or located within the uterine cavity.
Treatment options depend on the size, location, and symptoms of the fibroids. These include:
1. Medications: To reduce bleeding or shrink fibroids.
2. Surgical Procedures: Such as fibroid removal or hysterectomy in severe cases.
3. Modern Therapies: Including minimally invasive radiological techniques to cut off the fibroid's blood supply.
1. Regular check-ups for early detection.
2. Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce estrogen levels.
3. Consulting a doctor if symptoms like abnormal bleeding or pelvic pain appear.
Stay tuned daily to learn about other causes of abnormal uterine bleeding.
